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The Trail of Tears

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Imagine that the United States government came to your home and forced you to move to another state, with only a few possessions, and start all over again. How would you feel, and what are the things that you would miss the most? This is what happened to thousands of Native Americans during the Jacksonian era.

During your Webquest, you will analyze the Indian Removal Act and the effects of the Trail of Tears. Remember that there are two (or more) sides to every story. Consider both sides and be prepared to provide insight into both.

The Task

Answer the following questions, in complete sentences, using the resources provided and your text book.

    1. What was the Removal Act of 1830?

    2. Who was President of the United States that signed the Removal Act?

    3. What were the five major Native American groups affected by the law?

    4. Where were these Native Americans located originally?

    5. What was the name of the treaty which gave all Cherokee territory east of the Mississippi River to the U.S.? What did they get in return? Why was the treaty considered illegal by the Cherokees?

    6. What were the two reasons that the Native Americans were removed from their homelands?

    7. How many Native Americans were relocated as a result of the trail of tears?

    8. Who was Samuel Cloud, and list three things he endured during his journey.

    9. What were some of the hardships that Native Americans experienced after relocating?

    10. Why do you think it was called "The Trail of Tears" or "On the Trail Where They Cried?"

Resources

The Process

A. Cooperative Learning

    1. Select a partner
    2. Using the resources listed, answer the 10 questions in The Task.

B. Independent Project

    Your final project will include one of the following:
    - a map of the Trail of Tears with illustrations
    - a monument dedicated to the victims of the Trail of Tears

Evaluation

You will be evaluated using the following rubric:

Questions-----50 points

Visual-----50 points

  • accuracy---25 points
  • task commitment---10 points
  • creativity---10 points
  • neatness---5 points
Documentation

For instructions on documenting Internet sources, refer to Citation Maker.